Smart Startup – Smart Up
Chapter 9: Fundraising
A startup idea only becomes a reality
when there are sufficient financial conditions
to be able to implement it.
But if you have enough money to start a business
or have enough savings to start a business
(in case you do not have support from your family),
when can you start a business?
With the inferiority of both age,
experience,
capital…
how will you deploy your startup idea?
In fact, capital is the first
and vital element of a business in the beginning.
Moreover, to start any project,
you need capital.
Many entrepreneurs with a bold idea are stuck
when they do not have the capital to start a business.
Capital plays an important role in all aspects of business.
When you get on the startup boat,
you will definitely have difficulty in capital.
Therefore, choosing the solution to call for capital
– call for investment is an important step to build a successful business.
The following are three capital raising concepts
and also three forms of investment
that are made by startups around the world today.
1. Crowdfunding – Crowdfunding.
The concept of “crowdfunding” is quite common
with startups in many countries around the world,
but a bit new in Vietnam.
This is the first form
and also an extremely interesting form that startups often use
to raise capital.
Usually, this form of fundraising applies to products
that are loved by the community.
The investors
– community contributors
– are also the participants
who will help the project spread more widely in the community,
be known by many people,
and it is likely that the community investors will continue PR
to develop the project.
Usually, small startups,
just starting out or specializing in certain product lines will choose this form of fundraising
with the advantage of reaching a large number of “investors”,
while still not losing their share hundred company owners.
This way of fundraising can also help startups test their product
or idea in the market.
First, crowdfunding usually starts
through the platform of websites
such as Kickstarter, Indiegogo…
or the websites of the callers themselves.
Today, communication channels
through the Internet have opened up
and make reaching the community
– investors
– extremely effective.
As a result, start-ups can easily raise capital via the Internet.
Next, owners of ideas/products share information
to call on the community to invest in the project.
Third, investors will contribute an amount
(from a few million dong to several hundred million dong)
and receive a reward depending on the level of support.
Community investors will receive a reward
that can be a souvenir of the project,
a discount on services or a dinner with the project investor…
With this form,
you will gather a large number of people a large number
of participants in their projects.
They don’t necessarily have to be professional investors,
they simply join the game because they have fun.
With the amount of money is not too much,
everyone can participate.
By using the form of crowdfunding,
project owners benefit
because they do not lose percentages for investors,
do not waste time looking for investors,
but also build a group of potential customers
from those who are already working contribute
or follow the project.
In foreign countries,
this form of crowdfunding is quite popular and developed.
Startups that start with a small project,
a product that people love
and reach out to the community on a large scale
It will gather a large community
with this form of crowdfunding.
2. Angel investor – Angel investor.
Just with the name “Angel Investors”,
you can already imagine what kind of people they are.
Do they have a lot of money?
Correct.
If they have a lot of money,
they will invest in your business.
But they are also an “angel”
when they dare to invest in your business
– a business that may not have clear results
but already has a clear idea and business model.
Angel investors can be organizations,
groups or individuals.
This is really your luck if you meet “angel” investors,
because they are really the “angels” of startups.
Angel investors often aim
to develop the community rather than gain profit,
and that is also the luck of the entrepreneurs.
The biggest advantage of raising capital from “angel” investors
is that they can provide valuable advice
and important business relationships.
Usually, “angel” investors have been business leaders
and they are experienced in the business environment.
Therefore, when you take their capital,
you will always receive their support resources,
knowledge,
and relationships to grow your business.
That is the biggest reason
why startups love the form of calling
for capital from “angel” investors.
The “angel” investors are usually
wealthy demihumans,
have the ability to fund a long-term business,
and often,
in return,
they get partial ownership of the company.
To be fair,
the investments of these “angel” investors carry a high degree
of risk and therefore the return they require is also large.
Remember, what’s important for early-stage startups
when raising capital from angel investors is not just their money,
but their wisdom.
The investment amount of these “angel” investors is also quite large,
but not as much as the wisdom they “pour” into your business.
Speaking of which, have you seen the real benefit of this type of fundraising?
Investments from “angel” investors usually range from a few tens of millions
of dong to a few hundred million dong.
They often invest in projects that have developed
and are able to bring back tens of times their investment
in a short time of 5-7 years.
Take advantage of this investment
to get your business off the ground.
3. Venture capital fund – Venture capital.
Venture capital funds will appear
when your business is growing
and needs a large amount of capital.
What they need from you is prestige
and development in the market.
So think of this way of raising capital
when you already have “something certain” in your industry
and in the market.
The following are the characteristics of raising capital
through a venture capital fund:
– Calling for investment often takes a long time in persuasion and agreement.
This is really the most attractive form of raising capital,
but also the most difficult form of raising capital,
because it requires a lot of conditions
as well as other objective and subjective factors.
Exposure to this form of investment is not easy
and in it there are many mysteries that you need to untangle
and work for a long time to qualify for appraisal and approval.
– Venture capital funds often pour capital into newly established businesses
that have been growing for a while,
but have not been listed on the stock market.
– This form of investment is extremely complicated
because you will have to go through a professional organization/fund
to make and manage investment capital.
You will be under the strict control of the businesses/organizations
that invest in your project,
in return they will pour strong capital into the business
for you to develop.
The investment fund participates in controlling
and assisting in the operation
and development of the company.
Moreover, this operating process is often tight
and there is supervision
of the entire project of the investment company for you.
– This form of investment often pours out capital for you
with a much larger amount than the two ways of calling
for investment mentioned earlier in this chapter.
– The subjects of venture capital investment are mostly high-tech,
advanced,
small and medium-sized companies
that have passed the development stage
and have a solid foundation.
– The last thing to note
when you choose this form of investment is
to have a clear agreement before being poured capital
to avoid unwanted control
and time constraints.
This is really the ideal form of funding
for startups to choose,
but in return you will lose control
or very little control
as your company grows.
Therefore, make a wise choice
to both develop your business
and have your freedom after the business is successful.
In addition to the above investment forms,
you can also call for capital through family,
friends…
and many other forms of calling
for investment capital.
To raise some capital for your business,
it will take you a lot of time because
when someone
or an organization spends money to invest,
they all consider it very carefully,
so it will make you feel stressed by straight.
But don’t be discouraged.
Remember the quote of Che Guevara:
“Happiness is not the feeling of reaching the destination,
but of being on the road.”
Entrepreneurs should consider
when to start raising capital
and what form of funding will be suitable
for their current business model.
Regardless of the form of fundraising you use,
you must learn carefully about the “people who give you money”
and provide the items (if necessary)
so as not to be detrimental to your business later.
In the end,
no matter what,
continue on the path you’ve been on.
Entrepreneurship is the most amazing
and exciting path you will ever take in your life.